/* An independent encyclopedia layout inspired by the supplied reference.
   Design variance: 3, motion: 1, density: 6. Editorial serif headings,
   native system body type, square surfaces and a single blue accent.
   Layers: sticky panels 10, search 30, mobile navigation 40; native dialogs top layer. */
:root{--surface:#fff;--subtle:#f8f9fa;--soft:#eaecf0;--text:#202122;--muted:#54595d;--border:#a2a9b1;--hairline:#c8ccd1;--accent:#36c;--accent-soft:#eaf3ff;--article-size:16px;--page-width:1480px;color-scheme:light}
:root[data-theme=dark]{--surface:#15181c;--subtle:#20242a;--soft:#2c3139;--text:#e9edf2;--muted:#acb4bf;--border:#68717d;--hairline:#414955;--accent:#8fb5ff;--accent-soft:#253a59;color-scheme:dark}
@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){:root[data-theme=auto]{--surface:#15181c;--subtle:#20242a;--soft:#2c3139;--text:#e9edf2;--muted:#acb4bf;--border:#68717d;--hairline:#414955;--accent:#8fb5ff;--accent-soft:#253a59;color-scheme:dark}}
:root[data-font=small]{--article-size:14px}
:root[data-font=large]{--article-size:18px}
:root[data-width=wide]{--page-width:1800px}
*{box-sizing:border-box}
html{scroll-padding-top:24px}
body{margin:0;background:var(--surface);color:var(--text);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:1.6}
a{color:var(--accent);text-decoration:none}
a:hover{text-decoration:underline}
a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,input:focus-visible,summary:focus-visible,[tabindex]:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:3px}
button,input{font:inherit}
button{cursor:pointer;color:inherit}
button:disabled{cursor:default}
button:active{transform:translateY(1px)}
[hidden]{display:none!important}
.visually-hidden{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border:0}
.skip-link{position:fixed;top:8px;left:8px;padding:10px 16px;background:var(--surface);border:2px solid var(--accent);z-index:50;transform:translateY(-200%)}
.skip-link:focus{transform:translateY(0)}
.site-header{background:var(--surface)}
.header-inner{max-width:var(--page-width);height:94px;display:flex;gap:48px;align-items:center;margin:auto;padding:0 44px}
.wordmark{color:var(--text);display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-shrink:0;text-decoration:none!important}
.brand-letter{font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:51px;line-height:1;width:49px;height:53px;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:50%;font-style:normal;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}
.brand-type{display:flex;flex-direction:column}
.brand-name{font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:27px;line-height:1.12;font-variant:small-caps;letter-spacing:.7px}
.brand-caption{font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:11px;margin-top:4px;letter-spacing:.12px}
.search-form{display:flex;position:relative;max-width:460px;flex:1;min-width:180px;height:34px}
.search-form input{width:100%;min-width:0;border:1px solid var(--border);border-right:0;border-radius:2px 0 0 2px;padding:6px 11px;background:var(--surface);color:var(--text);font-size:14px}
.search-form input::placeholder{color:var(--muted);opacity:1}
.search-form>button{border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:0 2px 2px 0;padding:3px 17px;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;background:var(--subtle)}
.search-form>button:hover{background:var(--soft)}
.header-links{margin-left:auto;display:flex;gap:18px;font-size:13px;white-space:nowrap}
.page-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:184px minmax(0,1fr) 148px;gap:40px;max-width:var(--page-width);margin:20px auto 0;padding:0 44px}
.contents-panel,.appearance-panel{align-self:start;position:sticky;top:28px;max-height:calc(100dvh - 55px);overflow-y:auto;font-size:13px;scrollbar-width:thin}
.contents-panel{margin-top:77px}
.appearance-panel{margin-top:77px}
.panel-heading{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline);padding-bottom:8px;margin-bottom:12px}
.panel-heading h2{font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.4;margin:0}
.tiny-button{border:0;background:var(--soft);font-size:11px;padding:1px 6px;border-radius:2px}
.tiny-button:hover{background:var(--hairline)}
#contents-list{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:3px}
.toc-link{display:block;padding:5px 0 5px 12px;border-left:2px solid transparent;line-height:1.45}
.toc-link.is-active{color:var(--text);font-weight:bold;border-left-color:var(--accent)}
.toc-sub{padding-left:25px;font-size:12px}
.contents-bottom{margin-top:28px;border-top:1px solid var(--hairline);padding-top:18px;color:var(--muted)}
.contents-bottom>span{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase}
.contents-bottom p{font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:15px;line-height:1.7;margin:9px 0}
.main-content{min-width:0}
.breadcrumb{font-size:12px;display:flex;gap:9px;align-items:center;margin-bottom:8px;color:var(--muted)}
.breadcrumb a{color:var(--muted)}
.title-row{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);padding-bottom:6px}
h1{font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:400;font-size:36px;line-height:1.25;margin:0;letter-spacing:-.6px}
.language-label{font-size:13px;font-weight:700;color:var(--accent)}
.article-toolbar{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline);gap:15px;height:43px}
.article-tabs,.article-actions{display:flex;gap:22px;align-items:stretch}
.article-tab{display:flex;align-items:center;position:relative;font-size:13px}
.article-tab.selected{color:var(--text);border-bottom:2px solid var(--text)}
.article-actions{gap:19px}
.text-button{border:0;background:none;padding:0;color:var(--accent);font-size:13px;white-space:nowrap}
.text-button:hover{text-decoration:underline}
.mobile-contents-toggle{display:none}
.article-origin{font-size:12px;margin:16px 0 18px;color:var(--muted)}
.article-notice{font-size:13px;font-style:italic;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 22px;line-height:1.6}
.article-notice a,.editorial-note a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}
.biography{font-size:var(--article-size);line-height:1.68;display:flow-root}
.biography p{margin:0 0 15px}
.biography a{overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.biography strong{font-weight:700}
.article-section{scroll-margin-top:20px}
.article-section h2{font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:26px;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);padding-bottom:6px;margin:30px 0 16px;letter-spacing:-.2px;display:flow-root}
.section-anchor{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:15px;font-weight:400;margin-left:9px;opacity:0}
h2:hover .section-anchor,.section-anchor:focus-visible{opacity:1}
.biography h3{font-size:1.08em;line-height:1.4;margin:23px 0 10px;font-weight:700}
sup{font-size:11px;line-height:0;vertical-align:super;margin-left:2px}
.infobox{float:right;width:282px;margin:0 0 25px 27px;background:var(--subtle);border:1px solid var(--border);padding:7px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5}
.infobox-title{text-align:center;font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:700;font-size:22px;line-height:1.3;margin-top:4px}
.infobox-subtitle{text-align:center;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin:4px 0 12px}
figure{margin:0}
.portrait-figure img{width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:4/4.7;object-fit:cover;object-position:center top;display:block}
.portrait-figure figcaption{text-align:center;font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);padding:8px 4px 10px}
.image-link{display:block;cursor:zoom-in}
.image-link:hover img{opacity:.92}
.bio-facts{margin:2px 2px 0}
.bio-facts>div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:83px 1fr;gap:8px;padding:7px 0}
.bio-facts dt{font-weight:700;font-size:12px}
.bio-facts dd{margin:0;font-size:12px}
.bio-facts dd a{display:inline-block;min-height:24px;line-height:1.65;padding:2px 0}
.infobox-footer{font-size:10px;text-align:center;color:var(--muted);padding:10px 4px 3px;border-top:1px solid var(--hairline);margin-top:10px}
.lead-section p:last-child{margin-bottom:23px}
.clear-section{clear:both}
.table-scroll{overflow-x:auto;margin:20px 0 24px}
.career-table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:.87em;border:1px solid var(--border);line-height:1.55}
.career-table caption{text-align:left;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:8px}
.career-table th,.career-table td{text-align:left;padding:11px 13px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline);vertical-align:top}
.career-table thead{background:var(--soft)}
.career-table thead th{font-size:12px;font-weight:700}
.career-table tbody tr:nth-child(even){background:var(--subtle)}
.career-table tbody th{white-space:nowrap;font-weight:400;color:var(--muted)}
.career-table td:nth-child(2){width:31%}
.subsection{scroll-margin-top:20px}
blockquote{border-left:3px solid var(--border);padding:9px 0 9px 22px;margin:24px 0 27px}
blockquote p{font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:24px;line-height:1.5;margin:0 0 8px!important}
blockquote cite{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);font-style:normal}
.expertise-list{margin:15px 0 5px}
.expertise-list>div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:180px 1fr;gap:24px;padding:14px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline);font-size:.92em}
.expertise-list>div:last-child{border-bottom:0}
.expertise-list dt{font-weight:700}
.expertise-list dd{margin:0;color:var(--muted)}
.article-photo{float:right;width:230px;margin:4px 0 22px 26px;border:1px solid var(--hairline);padding:5px;background:var(--subtle)}
.article-photo img{width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:1/1.15;object-fit:cover;object-position:center 30%;display:block}
.article-photo figcaption{font-size:11px;line-height:1.5;padding:8px 5px 4px;color:var(--muted)}
.gallery-intro{color:var(--muted);font-size:14px}
.photo-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:22px 16px;margin:23px 0 10px}
.photo-grid img{width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:3/4;object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 25%;display:block;border:1px solid var(--hairline)}
.photo-grid figcaption{font-size:12px;line-height:1.5;padding-top:7px;color:var(--muted)}
#source-notes{font-size:.86em}
.source-list{padding-left:22px;margin:16px 0}
.source-list li{padding:0 0 10px 4px;scroll-margin-top:24px}
.source-list li:target{background:var(--accent-soft)}
.editorial-note{border-top:1px solid var(--hairline);padding-top:14px;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}
.editorial-note summary{cursor:pointer;color:var(--accent);width:fit-content;font-weight:700}
.editorial-note p{margin:12px 0}
.category-box{clear:both;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:5px 0;font-size:12px;border:1px solid var(--border);background:var(--subtle);padding:11px 13px;margin:34px 0 8px}
.category-box>span{margin-right:12px;color:var(--muted)}
.category-box a{border-right:1px solid var(--hairline);padding:0 11px}
.category-box a:first-of-type{padding-left:0}
.category-box a:last-child{border-right:0}
.appearance-panel fieldset{border:0;padding:0;margin:0 0 20px}
.appearance-panel legend{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline);padding:0 0 6px;margin-bottom:8px;width:100%}
.appearance-panel label{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;cursor:pointer;padding:5px 0;line-height:1.4}
.appearance-panel input{width:16px;height:16px;margin:0;accent-color:var(--accent);cursor:pointer}
.site-footer{max-width:var(--page-width);padding:0 44px;margin:54px auto 0}
.footer-inner{border-top:1px solid var(--border);padding:23px 0 30px;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}
.footer-inner>p{margin:0 0 18px}
.footer-bottom{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:28px}
.footer-wordmark{font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:21px;font-variant:small-caps;color:var(--text)}
.footer-bottom nav{display:flex;gap:22px}
.footer-language{margin-left:auto;font-size:11px}
.search-popover{position:absolute;top:42px;left:0;width:100%;min-width:300px;background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--border);box-shadow:0 5px 16px #2021221a;z-index:30;max-height:65dvh;overflow:auto}
.search-result-header{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;font-size:12px;padding:11px 14px;background:var(--subtle);border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline)}
.search-result{display:block;padding:12px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline);line-height:1.4;font-size:13px}
.search-result:last-child{border:0}
.search-result:hover{background:var(--accent-soft);text-decoration:none}
.search-result span{display:block;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:5px}
.search-empty{padding:14px;font-size:13px;margin:0;color:var(--muted)}
mark{color:var(--text);background:var(--accent-soft);padding:1px 0}
.article-section.search-target>h2,.subsection.search-target>h3,.lead-section.search-target{background:var(--accent-soft)}
dialog{color:var(--text);background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--border)}
dialog::backdrop{background:#101418c9}
.image-dialog{width:min(1100px,94vw);max-width:none;height:min(900px,94dvh);max-height:none;padding:0;overflow:hidden}
.image-dialog[open]{display:flex;flex-direction:column}
.lightbox-header{padding:14px 22px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;font-size:13px;flex-shrink:0}
.lightbox-divider{padding:0 8px;color:var(--muted)}
.lightbox-button{background:none;border:0;font-size:13px;color:var(--text);padding:4px}
.lightbox-button span{font-size:24px;margin-left:10px;vertical-align:middle}
.lightbox-stage{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;flex:1;min-height:0;padding:18px 16px;background:var(--subtle)}
.lightbox-stage img{min-width:0;max-width:calc(100% - 100px);height:100%;object-fit:contain;display:block}
.lightbox-arrow{border:0;background:var(--surface);font-size:38px;line-height:1;padding:3px 12px 7px;color:var(--text);flex-shrink:0}
.lightbox-arrow:hover{background:var(--soft)}
.lightbox-bottom{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;padding:15px 24px;border-top:1px solid var(--hairline);font-size:12px;gap:12px;flex-shrink:0}
.lightbox-bottom h2{font-size:15px;margin:0 0 4px;font-weight:700}
.lightbox-bottom p{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);margin:0}
.cite-dialog{width:520px;max-width:calc(100vw - 32px);padding:25px 28px}
.modal-heading{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;margin-bottom:18px}
.modal-heading h2{font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:26px;font-weight:400;margin:0}
.cite-dialog>p{font-size:13px}
.citation-text{padding:15px;background:var(--subtle);border:1px solid var(--hairline);line-height:1.7;font-size:14px;overflow-wrap:anywhere;user-select:all}
.citation-note{color:var(--muted);font-size:12px!important}
.primary-button{background:var(--accent);border:1px solid var(--accent);color:var(--surface);font-weight:700;padding:8px 15px;font-size:13px;margin-top:7px}
.copy-status{font-size:12px;min-height:18px;margin-bottom:0}
.noscript-note{margin:20px auto;max-width:800px;padding:16px;border:1px solid var(--border)}
@media(min-width:1600px){.page-grid{gap:50px;grid-template-columns:200px minmax(0,1fr) 160px}.infobox{width:302px}}
@media(max-width:1250px){.page-grid{grid-template-columns:170px minmax(0,1fr);gap:32px}.appearance-panel{grid-column:2;grid-row:2;position:static;margin-top:0;max-height:none}.appearance-panel #appearance-options{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:24px}.contents-panel{grid-column:1;grid-row:1}.main-content{grid-column:2;grid-row:1}.header-inner{gap:30px}.header-links a:first-child{display:none}.infobox{width:265px;margin-left:23px}.site-footer,.page-grid,.header-inner{padding-left:30px;padding-right:30px}}
@media(max-width:1000px){.page-grid{grid-template-columns:145px minmax(0,1fr);gap:25px}.header-links{display:none}.search-form{max-width:none}.infobox{width:238px;margin-left:20px}.bio-facts>div{grid-template-columns:73px 1fr;gap:6px}.biography{line-height:1.65}.brand-caption{font-size:10px}.photo-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}.expertise-list>div{grid-template-columns:150px 1fr;gap:16px}}
@media(max-width:800px){.header-inner{height:83px;padding:0 20px;gap:24px}.brand-letter{width:39px;height:43px;font-size:39px}.brand-name{font-size:24px}.brand-caption{font-size:9px}.page-grid{display:block;margin-top:15px;padding:0 24px}.contents-panel{display:none;position:static;max-height:none;margin:16px 0 25px;background:var(--subtle);padding:15px 18px;border:1px solid var(--hairline)}.contents-panel.mobile-open{display:block}.contents-bottom{display:none}.appearance-panel{position:static;max-height:none;display:block;margin:35px 0 0;padding-top:12px;border-top:1px solid var(--hairline)}.appearance-panel>.panel-heading{border:0;justify-content:flex-start;margin-bottom:12px}.appearance-panel fieldset{margin:0}.appearance-panel label{padding:7px 0}.appearance-panel #appearance-options{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:25px;max-width:420px}.width-setting{display:none}.mobile-contents-toggle{display:block}.infobox{width:255px}.site-footer{padding:0 24px;margin-top:36px}.article-notice{margin-bottom:20px}.photo-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr))}}
@media(max-width:580px){.header-inner{height:auto;min-height:112px;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:13px;padding:16px 20px 14px}.wordmark{gap:9px}.brand-letter{width:33px;height:36px;font-size:33px}.brand-name{font-size:23px}.brand-caption{font-size:9px;margin-top:2px}.search-form{flex-basis:100%;height:34px}.search-popover{min-width:0;max-height:60dvh}.page-grid{padding:0 20px;margin-top:16px}.breadcrumb{font-size:11px;margin-bottom:9px}h1{font-size:32px}.language-label{font-size:11px}.article-toolbar{height:43px;gap:8px}.article-tabs{gap:16px}.article-actions{gap:13px}.article-actions button{font-size:11px}#print-button{display:none}.article-origin{font-size:11px;margin:13px 0 15px}.article-notice{font-size:12px;margin-bottom:19px}.infobox{float:none;width:100%;max-width:370px;margin:0 auto 25px;padding:9px}.portrait-figure img{aspect-ratio:5/4;object-position:50% top}.infobox-title{font-size:24px}.bio-facts{margin:0 5px}.bio-facts>div{grid-template-columns:100px 1fr;padding:6px 0;gap:10px}.infobox-footer{margin-top:6px}.infobox-subtitle{margin-bottom:11px}.article-section h2{font-size:25px;margin:28px 0 15px}.biography{line-height:1.72}.section-anchor{font-size:13px;opacity:.6}.career-table{min-width:500px}.career-table th,.career-table td{padding:9px 11px}.expertise-list>div{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:4px;padding:13px 0}.article-photo{width:155px;margin:3px 0 15px 18px}.article-photo figcaption{font-size:10px}.photo-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:20px 14px}.photo-grid figcaption{font-size:12px}.category-box{line-height:1.8;row-gap:4px}.category-box>span{flex-basis:100%}.category-box a{padding-left:0;margin-right:10px;padding-right:10px}blockquote{padding-left:17px}blockquote p{font-size:22px}.footer-inner{font-size:11px}.site-footer{padding:0 20px}.footer-bottom{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px 22px}.footer-bottom nav{gap:18px}.footer-language{margin-left:0;flex-basis:100%}.image-dialog{width:100vw;height:100dvh;border:0}.lightbox-header{padding:12px 15px;font-size:11px}.lightbox-stage{padding:12px 4px;gap:0}.lightbox-stage img{max-width:calc(100% - 66px)}.lightbox-arrow{font-size:32px;padding:4px 8px 7px}.lightbox-bottom{padding:15px;align-items:flex-start;font-size:11px}.lightbox-bottom h2{font-size:13px}.cite-dialog{padding:22px}.modal-heading h2{font-size:24px}}
@media(max-width:360px){.page-grid{padding:0 15px}.article-tabs{gap:12px}.article-actions{gap:10px}.article-tab{font-size:12px}h1{font-size:29px}.article-photo{float:none;width:100%;max-width:250px;margin:0 auto 20px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*,*::before,*::after{scroll-behavior:auto!important;transition:none!important;animation:none!important}}
@media print{:root,:root[data-theme=dark]{--surface:#fff;--text:#111;--muted:#444;--accent:#222;--subtle:#f6f6f6;--hairline:#ccc;--border:#999;--soft:#eee;--article-size:11pt;color-scheme:light}.site-header,.contents-panel,.appearance-panel,.article-toolbar,.language-label,.breadcrumb,.site-footer,.section-anchor,.skip-link,.search-popover,dialog,.noscript-note{display:none!important}.page-grid{display:block;max-width:none;padding:0;margin:0}.main-content{width:100%}.title-row{padding-bottom:10px}h1{font-size:27pt}.article-origin{margin-bottom:12px}.infobox{width:220px;margin-left:20px;break-inside:avoid}.portrait-figure img{aspect-ratio:1/1}.biography h2{font-size:18pt;break-after:avoid}.biography h3{break-after:avoid}.biography p{orphans:3;widows:3}figure,.career-table tr,blockquote{break-inside:avoid}.photo-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)}.photo-grid img{max-height:180px}.editorial-note{display:none}.table-scroll{overflow:visible}.career-table{min-width:0}a{text-decoration:none}.category-box{margin-top:20px}}